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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Name 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine (PubChem CID: 14296 )
Anticancer drug Name Cisplatin (PubChem CID: 5702198 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 917
Pair Name 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Ferroptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Up-regulation Expression CYCS hsa54205
Down-regulation Expression GPX4 hsa2879
Down-regulation Expression NFE2L2 hsa4780
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Down-regulation Expression SLC7A11 hsa23657
In Vitro Model PANC-1/CDDP Cisplatin-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) N.A.
In Vivo Model The mice were inoculated subcutaneously with PANC-1/CDDP cells (1×10⁷/mouse) into the right flanks to establish PANC-1/CDDP xenograft models.
Result A series of ligustrazine-derived chalcones-modified platinum(IV) complexes were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-proliferative potency and generated an optimal platinum(IV) complex 16a. The above-described results indicated that 16a obtained different anti-cancer mechanisms of CDDP, which could initiate mitochondria-dependent apoptosis and xCT-GPX4 axial-mediated ferroptosis in PANC-1/CDDP cells.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Ligustrazine-Derived Chalcones-Modified Platinum(IV) Complexes Intervene in Cisplatin Resistance in Pancreatic Cancer through Ferroptosis and Apoptosis. J Med Chem. 2023 Oct 12;66(19):13587-13606. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00922. Click
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